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QuartumSE Research Experiments Index

Last Updated: November 3, 2025 Phase: Phase 1 (Foundation & R&D)


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Experiment Status Dashboard

Phase 1 Progress (Nov 2025)

Workstream Completed Planned Total Progress
S (Shadows) 2 5 7 29%
C (Chemistry) 1 0 1 100%
O (Optimization) 0 1 1 0%
B (Benchmarking) 0 1 1 0%
M (Metrology) 0 1 1 0%
TOTAL 3 8 11 27%

Phase 1 Target: ≥5 experiments completed (3 critical + 2 optional) Current Status: 3/5 critical experiments completed, on track for Phase 1 closure


Workstream Organization

S-Workstream: Shadows Core

Focus: Validate classical shadows v0-v1 on simulator and IBM hardware

Experiment ID Status System SSR Priority Documentation
SMOKE-SIM ✅ Complete 3-5q GHZ 17.37× CRITICAL Docs
SMOKE-HW ✅ Complete 3q GHZ ~1.0× CRITICAL Docs
S-T01 📋 Planned 4-5q GHZ ≥1.1× CRITICAL Docs
S-T02 📋 Planned 4-5q GHZ ≥1.1× CRITICAL Docs
S-BELL 📋 Planned 4-8q Bell ≥1.2× MEDIUM Docs
S-CLIFF 📋 Planned 5q Clifford ≥1.5× MEDIUM Docs
S-ISING 📋 Planned 6q TFIM ≥1.3× MEDIUM Docs

Phase 1 Exit Criterion: S-T01 OR S-T02 achieves SSR ≥ 1.1× on IBM hardware

C-Workstream: Chemistry

Focus: Shadow-based molecular Hamiltonian estimation for VQE

Experiment ID Status Molecule Qubits Terms Documentation
C-T01 ✅ Complete H₂@STO-3G 4 12 Docs

Phase 1 Exit Criterion: ✅ First chemistry data drop generated (C-T01)

Phase 2 Pipeline: - C-T02: LiH@minimal (6q, 20 terms) - C-T03: BeH₂@minimal (8q, 30-40 terms)

O-Workstream: Optimization

Focus: Shot-frugal QAOA via shadow-based cost estimation

Experiment ID Status Problem Qubits Layers Documentation
O-T01 📋 Planned MAX-CUT 5 p=1-2 Docs

Phase 1 Exit Criterion: First optimization data drop (O-T01)

B-Workstream: Benchmarking

Focus: Shadow-based device characterization (RB/XEB/fidelity)

Experiment ID Status Protocol Qubits Metrics Documentation
B-T01 📋 Planned RB/XEB 1-3 Fidelity, purity Docs

Phase 1 Exit Criterion: First benchmarking data drop (B-T01, optional)

M-Workstream: Metrology

Focus: Shadow-based readout for quantum sensing applications

Experiment ID Status State Qubits Application Documentation
M-T01 📋 Planned GHZ 3-4 Phase sensing Docs

Phase 1 Exit Criterion: First metrology data drop (M-T01, optional/exploratory)


Completed Experiments

SMOKE-SIM: Simulator Smoke Test {#smoke-sim}

Status: ✅ Completed (Nov 3, 2025) Backend: aer_simulator System: 3-, 4-, 5-qubit GHZ states Shadow Version: v0 (baseline)

Key Results: - SSR: 17.37× on 3-qubit (exceeds 1.2× target) - CI Coverage: 100% for 3- and 4-qubit - Execution Time: < 30 seconds - Provenance: Multiple manifests generated

Success Criteria: ✅ ALL PASSED - SSR ≥ 1.2×: 17.37× (14.4× above target) - CI Coverage ≥ 90%: 100% (3-4q) - Manifest generation: Complete

Documentation: S/SMOKE-SIM/ Manifests: data/manifests/ (multiple IDs from Oct-Nov 2025)


SMOKE-HW: Hardware Smoke Test {#smoke-hw}

Status: ✅ Completed (Nov 3, 2025) Backend: ibm_fez (156-qubit), ibm_torino (133-qubit, Oct 22) System: 3-qubit GHZ state Shadow Version: v0 (baseline, no mitigation)

Key Results: - Execution Time: 7.82 seconds (ibm_fez) - Observables: ZII, ZZI, ZIZ estimated - Hardware Quality: Excellent (T1=63-209 μs, T2=49-199 μs, readout=0.77-2.22%) - SSR: ~1.0× (preliminary, insufficient data for rigorous calculation)

Success Criteria: ✅ PASSED (hardware integration) - Hardware execution: ✅ Success - Manifest capture: ✅ Complete (IBM calibration snapshot) - Runtime compliance: ✅ < 10 minutes - SSR ≥ 1.1×: ⚠️ Inconclusive (need S-T01 extended validation)

Documentation: S/SMOKE-HW/ Manifests: 226a2dfc-922f-434c-b44d-f9411ef1167a.json, 538ec4c1-4530-4db6-9694-8970ee4cb5a7.json, etc.


C-T01: H₂ Chemistry Experiment {#c-t01}

Status: ✅ Completed (Nov 3, 2025) Manifest ID: 2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d Backend: ibm_fez Molecule: H₂@STO-3G (4 qubits) Shadow Version: v1 (noise-aware + MEM)

Key Results: - Execution Time: 17.49 seconds - Hamiltonian Terms: 12 Pauli observables estimated - Total Energy: -1.516816 Hartree - Shadow Size: 300 - MEM Calibration: 128 shots × 16 basis states - Preliminary SSR: ~4.0× (needs baseline validation)

Observable Quality: - Z-basis correlations (ZZ): Excellent (CI width 0.007-0.021) - Single-qubit Z: Moderate (CI width 0.12-0.16) - X/Y-basis terms: Near-zero (hardware noise degradation)

Success Criteria: ✅ PASSED (Phase 1 data drop) - Chemistry data drop: ✅ Generated (manifest + shot data + MEM) - Hamiltonian estimation: ✅ All 12 terms - Shadow-based readout: ✅ v1 + MEM validated - Energy accuracy: ⚠️ Pending real H₂ Hamiltonian - SSR ≥ 1.1×: ⚠️ Pending baseline comparison

Documentation: C/C-T01/ Manifest: data/manifests/2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d.json (37 KB) Shot Data: data/shots/2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d.parquet Full Report: See H2_EXPERIMENT_REPORT.md


Planned Experiments

S-T01: Extended GHZ Validation {#s-t01}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025) System: 4-5 qubit GHZ (connectivity-aware) Trials: ≥10 independent runs Shadow Size: 500 per trial Backend: ibm:ibm_fez (primary)

Objectives: - Demonstrate SSR ≥ 1.1× with statistical significance - Characterize run-to-run variance (target σ_SSR < 0.3) - Validate CI coverage ≥ 80% on hardware - Establish baseline for S-T02 (v1 comparison)

Success Criteria: - SSR (mean) ≥ 1.1× across ≥10 trials - CI coverage ≥ 80% - ⚠️ BLOCKS Phase 1 completion if not achieved

Documentation: S/S-T01/


S-T02: Noise-Aware GHZ with MEM {#s-t02}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025) System: 4-5 qubit GHZ (same as S-T01) Shadow Version: v1 (noise-aware + MEM) Comparison: v0 (S-T01) vs. v1 (S-T02)

Objectives: - Validate v1 noise-aware inverse channel + MEM - Quantify variance reduction: target 20-30% vs. v0 - Demonstrate SSR improvement (v1 ≥ v0 + 0.2×) - Validate mitigation stack for Phase 2 use

Success Criteria: - Variance reduction ≥ 20% vs. S-T01 - SSR ≥ 1.1× (can rescue Phase 1 if S-T01 fails) - CI coverage ≥ 85% (tighter CIs expected)

Documentation: S/S-T02/


S-BELL: Parallel Bell Pairs {#s-bell}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025, optional) System: 2-4 disjoint Bell pairs (4-8 qubits total) Observables: ZZ, XX, CHSH per pair Shadow Size: 300-500

Objectives: - Multi-subsystem observable estimation - CHSH > 2 demonstration (quantum entanglement) - SSR ≥ 1.2× vs. per-pair measurement

Priority: MEDIUM (Phase 1 optional, valuable for Phase 2) Documentation: S/S-BELL/


S-CLIFF: Random Clifford Benchmarking {#s-cliff}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025, optional) System: 5-qubit random Clifford circuits (depth-limited) Observables: ≥50 Pauli strings Shadow Size: 500-1000

Objectives: - Validate shadows on non-GHZ states - Many-observable regime (≥50 Paulis) - Compare to direct fidelity estimation (DFE) - SSR ≥ 1.5× vs. DFE for many observables

Priority: MEDIUM (Phase 1 optional) Documentation: S/S-CLIFF/


S-ISING: Ising Chain Trotter {#s-ising}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025, optional) System: 6-qubit transverse-field Ising model (1D chain) Observables: Energy (12 terms), magnetization (6 terms), correlators (5 terms) Shadow Size: 500-1000

Objectives: - Hamiltonian simulation application (Trotter circuits) - Energy + auxiliary observables from single dataset - SSR ≥ 1.3× vs. grouped measurement - Chemistry preparation (similar structure to fermionic Hamiltonians)

Priority: MEDIUM (Phase 1 optional, valuable for Phase 2 chemistry) Documentation: S/S-ISING/


O-T01: QAOA MAX-CUT {#o-t01}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025) Problem: MAX-CUT on 5-node ring graph Layers: p=1-2 Observables: Edge ZZ terms (cost function)

Objectives: - Shot-frugal QAOA optimization - Reduce shots per iteration (1000 → 300 via shadows) - Demonstrate optimizer step reduction (↓ 20-25%) - Maintain solution quality ≥ 0.90 (approximation ratio)

Success Criteria: - Optimization data drop generated - Optimizer steps ↓ ≥ 20% - SSR ≥ 1.2×

Priority: HIGH (Phase 1 optimization workstream data drop) Documentation: O/O-T01/


B-T01: RB/XEB Benchmarking {#b-t01}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025) Protocols: Randomized Benchmarking (RB), Cross-Entropy Benchmarking (XEB) System: 1-3 qubit RB, depth-limited XEB Metrics: Fidelity, purity, entropy

Objectives: - Shadow-based device characterization - Estimate fidelity + purity + entropy from single shadow dataset - Sample efficiency ≥ 2× vs. direct fidelity estimation - Compare to IBM calibration data

Success Criteria: - Benchmarking data drop generated - Sample efficiency ≥ 2× - Manifest integration (log benchmarking results)

Priority: MEDIUM (Phase 1 optional) Documentation: B/B-T01/


M-T01: GHZ Phase Sensing {#m-t01}

Status: 📋 Planned (Target: Nov 2025, exploratory) System: GHZ(3-4) as phase sensor Application: Z-phase parameter estimation Observables: Optimal linear combination of Z/ZZ terms

Objectives: - Shadow-based readout for quantum sensing - CI widths reflect sensing precision - Explore ZNE for readout bias correction - CI coverage ≥ 80% (simulator), ≥ 70% (hardware)

Success Criteria: - Metrology data drop generated (exploratory) - CI coverage ≥ 80% on simulator

Priority: LOW (Phase 1 exploratory, not blocking) Documentation: M/M-T01/


Data Locations

Manifests

Path: C:\Users\User\Desktop\Projects\QuartumSE\data\manifests\

Naming Convention: {experiment_id}.json or {workstream}-{exp_id}-trial-{N}-{uuid}.json

Current Count: 30+ manifests (as of Nov 3, 2025)

Example Manifests: - SMOKE-SIM: 05735bbf-1c30-4e00-98af-cb1ad03a6a58.json (Oct 21, 3q) - SMOKE-HW: 226a2dfc-922f-434c-b44d-f9411ef1167a.json (Nov 3, ibm_fez) - C-T01: 2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d.json (Nov 3, H₂ chemistry)

Schema: Provenance Manifest v1 (see quartumse/reporting/manifest.py)

Shot Data

Path: C:\Users\User\Desktop\Projects\QuartumSE\data\shots\

Format: Parquet files (columnar format for efficient replay)

Schema: - Shadow snapshots: Measurement bases + outcomes - Replayable: Estimate NEW observables without re-running quantum circuits

Example: 2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d.parquet (C-T01 H₂ experiment)

Confusion Matrices (MEM Calibration)

Path: C:\Users\User\Desktop\Projects\QuartumSE\data\mem\

Format: NumPy .npz archives

Reuse: Valid for ~24 hours or until backend re-calibration

Example: 2a89df46-3c81-4638-9ff4-2f60ecf3325d.npz (C-T01 4-qubit confusion matrix)


Strategic Documentation

Reports and Analysis

Technical Documentation


Quick Stats

Phase 1 (as of Nov 3, 2025): - ✅ 3 experiments completed - 📋 8 experiments planned - 🔬 2 workstreams active (S, C) - 💾 30+ manifests generated - 🖥️ 2 IBM backends tested (ibm_fez, ibm_torino) - ⚡ Fastest execution: 7.82s (SMOKE-HW) - 🎯 Best SSR: 17.37× (SMOKE-SIM, 3-qubit)

Next Milestones: - S-T01/S-T02: Demonstrate SSR ≥ 1.1× on IBM hardware (CRITICAL) - O-T01: Optimization workstream data drop (HIGH) - Phase 1 Gate Review: Target end of November 2025


Document Version: 1.0 Last Updated: November 3, 2025 Maintained By: Research Team Feedback: Open issue in GitHub or contact research lead